State rules
Maine
Maine’s Drinking Water Program, in the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, tells public water systems that unprotected cross-connections can have serious consequences. Its treatment page says backwash disposal lines and chemical-solution tank makeup lines must be protected by an air gap at least twice the diameter of the discharging line. Fire sprinkler systems, yard hydrants, and irrigation systems must have a proper testable backflow prevention device that provides continuous protection against backflow or back-siphonage. The page says a closed valve is not a backflow prevention device. The drinking-water rules make failure to obtain a cross-connection permit a violation. The pages reviewed do not create a state tester license.
Checked against official sources on October 11, 2026. Rules and links change; confirm with the office listed before you act.
- Drinking-water agency
- The Maine Drinking Water Program at the Center for Disease Control and Prevention oversees cross-connection requirements for public water systems.
- Who may test an assembly
- The program requires testable devices on specified connections. The pages reviewed do not license the tester; the water system identifies who may test.
- Official program page
- Official page →
The drinking-water rules, 10-144 CMR chapter 231, list failure to obtain a permit for a cross-connection, as required at section 4(F), among the violations in the penalty provisions. The rules page on the program site links a document titled Cross Connection Rules. The treatment page also says a bypass cannot be installed on treatment the Drinking Water Program requires, because a bypass can let required treatment be skipped. A bypass is not a solution for inactive equipment. Those operation rules sit with the system owner. They are not a certification syllabus for a private tester.
The program’s guidebook for transient public water systems defines a cross-connection as any actual or potential connection between a distribution pipe of potable water from a public water system and any water pipe, soil pipe, sewer, drain, or other unapproved source. It names garden hoses, chemical sprayers, air conditioning, fire protection, lawn irrigation, high-pressure boilers, soda fountains, and water coolers as examples. It recommends a facility survey, local plumbing-inspector approval of plumbing changes, hose-bib vacuum breakers, and approved backflow preventers where a cross-connection cannot be eliminated.
Because the state pages reviewed here do not name ASSE, ABPA, or AWWA as an accepted personal credential, this record does not treat those cards as a Maine tester license. A water system may still require a particular credential in its own program. Ask that system who may test the device on a fire line, yard hydrant, or irrigation system, and ask whether a cross-connection permit is required before the connection is made. No fee is stated on the pages used here.
Official resources in Maine
Requires testable protection on fire, yard-hydrant, and irrigation connections and says a closed valve is not protection.
Links the drinking-water rule and the cross-connection rules.
Lists failure to obtain a cross-connection permit as a violation of section 4(F).
Key facts for Maine
- Chemical-tank makeup lines and backwash disposal lines need an air gap at least twice the discharging-line diameter.
- Fire sprinklers, yard hydrants, and irrigation must have a proper testable backflow prevention device.
- The program says a closed valve is not a backflow prevention device.
- Failure to obtain a cross-connection permit is listed as a violation of the drinking-water rules.
- The transient-system guidebook defines a cross-connection and gives hose, irrigation, and fire-system examples.
- The pages reviewed do not establish a state tester license.
What to do next
- Ask the water system whether a cross-connection permit is required before the connection is used.
- Do not treat a shut valve as protection; the state page says it is not.
- Ask who the system accepts to test fire, hydrant, and irrigation devices.
- Keep chemical fill lines on an air gap rather than a hose left in the tank.
Looking for your city or county in Maine?
We haven't found official program-level pages for Maine we can verify yet, so we don't show local numbers here rather than guess. Here's what to use instead, in order:
- General Start with the statewide information above. It applies across Maine, but cities and counties can add their own steps, fees or deadlines.
- Call to confirm Ask the official office. They have the current local rule, fee and form.Maine Drinking Water Program cross-connection guidance
Website →Phone not shown: use the contact page on the official website above.Your city or county office: Local governments →Not sure who handles it locally? USAGov's free help line, 1-844-872-4681, or the Maine page on USA.gov can point you to the right office. - Know the current info? Tell us and include a link to the official page. We check every tip before it goes up.
Helpful guides
- What a backflow test is
- Who is allowed to test a backflow assembly
- Why utilities require annual backflow testing
- Tester and cross-connection specialist